With a population of approximately a quarter of a million, Jersey City is roughly 1/32 the size of its neighbor, that other city across the Hudson. Over the last decade and a half, however, the five floors of the city-block-size arts center, formerly the old Lorillard Building, have been recognized as home to the densest concentration of artists in the New York Metropolitan area.

This vibrant and thriving community became the stimlus and driving force behind the ultimate reclamation of what was for decades a blighted and desolate wasteland of empty or under utlized warehouses dividing the historic downtown from the newly built residential hi-rises along the waterfront.

It inspired the Urban Land-use Institute, a globally respected land-use think tank commissioned by the city to study the district, to recommend that it be redeveloped as a mixed-use arts and entertainment district. The plan makes optimum use of the district's historic character and infrastructure, and its most significant asset, the unique community of artists at 111 First Street. Taking its name in part from the magnificent old Edison Powerhouse that marks the district's eastern boundary, and in part from the powerful presence of an indigenous, energetic and productive art scene, the old warehouse district was redesignated the Powerhous Arts District.

The real struggle for the arts center and the Powerhouse Arts District , however, had just begun.


The artists' community at 111 established the 111ArtsFirst Foundation, a 501(c) 3 not for profit organization and submitted to the city a plan to redevelop the building which was already the city's de facto arts center, as a community-oriented arts center incorporating truly affordable live-work spaces for artists-- no less than was already recommended in the unanimously approved redevelopment plan for the district. They have enjoyed the support of numerous neighborhood and civic organizations, virtually the entire arts community including the Jersey City Art Museum and Jersey City Pro Arts, local businesses, the City Council, and the last two mayors.


JERSEY CITY REPORTER, JANUARY 7, 2005

The end of 111 First St.

Tenants reluctantly agree to settle with landlord, vacate by March 1


Ricardo Kaulessar
Reporter staff writer
01/07/2005

It took hours of negotiations and a hearing in State Superior Court last Monday morning to undo what took place over a 15-year period at 111 First St., when the artists working in the former factory agreed with building owner Lloyd Goldman to vacate by March 1.

According to the terms of the agreement, several months of back rent will be waived by the owner and $35,000 will be paid to the attorneys representing the tenants.

Now many of the 70 remaining tenants of the building, who packed the courtroom of Superior Court Judge Fred Theemling last week, will have to scramble to find new live/work spaces similar to the ones they are leaving behind. But even though the agreement may have ended the protracted struggle between the tenants and the owner over saving the historic landmark as an arts complex, there are other legal battles to be fought. The owner has a lawsuit pending against the city over the designation of the Warehouse Historic District, which includes the 111 First St. building. The district would impede the owner from his plans to demolish the building and build a structure that would go beyond what is allowable. And there's also a hearing in March in State Superior Court over the demolition of the entire building.

But for tenants, their biggest issue is to find new space to create art.

Filling the void are the thoughts of how they were abandoned by the city in their most desperate moment and how they could have prevailed in their fight.

The aftermath

Many of the tenants who walked out of the old Brennan Courthouse on Monday afternoon were tired, dispirited, and had harsh words for the landlord and the city.

"What Lloyd Goldman did was bad enough," said artist Bill Rodwell. "You could have expected that from him. But it was also Mayor Jerramiah Healy who did in the tenants of 111 First St. Deciding not to give his support when it was needed, Healy making comments in the press that the city was not going to spend taxpayer money to buy the building, as if we were looking for just money. We were looking for the city to face up to a first-class bully."

Healy said last week that this was "a tenant-landlord situation" and if the city had to intercede every time tenants and landlords were in a dispute, especially in terms of money, then the city would be on the brink of bankruptcy.

Other tenants said they were let down not just by Healy but also by their council people who led the fight to save the building. They said that Junior Maldonado and Mariano Vega were less visible recently. But the pair had been the staunchest supporters of the tenants and had helped to push for the Powerhouse Arts District and the Warehouse Historic designations being passed last year in the City Council.

One unnamed tenant could barely speak to a reporter because she was too upset about what was happening. "I feel exhausted and relieved, happy to leave that situation," she said. "Jersey City government made a great mistake because they didn't step up to the plate. They are missing out business-wise, and you are not going to make as much money as having an arts complex."

111 First St. was always a popular stop during the city's annual Artist Studio Tours, a place full of huge lofts and even bathrooms that were decorated with art.

Councilman Vega, at an event last week, said he was disappointed at the news and that the tenants' presence will be missed. But on the question of whether he and other city officials should have done more, Vega wondered what else the city could have done. "The city had to make a difficult decision," he said. "Mayor Healy was looking at this from a legal standpoint and it would have cost about 30 million dollars to purchase the building. There just aren't those funds available to do so."

Both Healy and Vega said the city will defend the Powerhouse Arts the Warehouse Historic district designations, both of which the lawyers for Goldman have promised to contest in court.

For Rebecca Goyette, one of the remaining tenants of 111 First St., it's a situation that she will look back on with sadness. "I spent most of 2004 in a courtroom," she said. "It was very draining. Even more draining is that it's a big disappointment to lose my family, and I can only describe my fellow tenants in this building as family, since we were a tight-knit community."

Ricardo Kaulessar can be reached at rkaulessar@hudsonreporter.com


The best promise Jersey City ever made to itself and its posterity is about to be betrayed. It's time for us all to come together to save our cultural resources from greedy "developers" and thoughtless politicians. All that is required on the part of City Hall is an act of political will. The Mayor has it well within his power to stop this needless destruction right now, but he must act now. The people have it within their power to demand that he do so immediately, but we must also act now.


CALL, EMAIL OR WRITE!:

Mayor Healy 201-547-5200
Mayor's Action Bureau 201-5474900

Email:

mayorhealy@jcnj.org

Write:

Office of the Mayor
City Hall
280 Grove St.
Jersey City, NJ 07302


DONATE TO LEGAL DEFENSE!:

Make checks payable to: 111 First St. Tenants Association.

Mailing address: c/o Nicola Stemmer,
230 1/2 7th St.,
Jersey City, NJ 07302



 

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